The Swiss property market offers a sound investment and attracts interest from all over the globe. Following upheavals in the property market in the early 1990’s the buying of Swiss property by non-citizens was highly restricted. The main reason for the restriction on foreign property ownership stemmed from properties being brought and left empty for years at a time. Due to the taxation regulations, this left a large void in the local tax revenues of some municipalities and cantons. This gap in tax revenues then directly impacted the maintenance of infrastructure in Swiss townships.
In January, 2007 the Federal Government of Switzerland put a new scheme in place to ensure that non-citizens could buy Swiss property without overheating the market or failing to meet minimum residential requirements. In straight forward terms, the Federal Government made available a limited number of permits for non-citizens to buy Swiss property in any given year. Most of these permits are within the resort areas in Switzerland, with the largest choice of properties available within the French speaking cantons .
These permits are then distributed amongst the 26 cantons in Switzerland. A non-citizen must apply for any available permits in the canton in which they wish to buy and if successful then seek authorization from the cantonal authority in order to gain the title to the property. Each of the 26 cantons has their own rules and these rules are further complicated by the rules of the municipalities within each canton.
The following are the details of each of the cantons in Switzerland:
| Canton |
Capital |
Nr of Municipalities |
Official languages |
| Zürich (Zurich) |
Zürich |
171 |
German |
| Berne (Bern) |
Berne |
399 |
German, French |
| Lucerne |
Lucerne |
107 |
German |
| Uri |
Altdorf |
20 |
German |
| Schwyz |
Schwyz |
30 |
German |
| Obwalden (Obwald) |
Sarnen |
7 |
German |
| Nidwalden (Nidwald) |
Stans |
11 |
German |
| Glarus |
Glarus |
28 |
German |
| Zug |
Zug |
11 |
German |
| Fribourg |
Fribourg |
242 |
French, German |
| Solothurn |
Solothurn |
126 |
German |
| Basel-Stadt (Basle-City) |
Basel |
3 |
German |
| Basel-Land (Basle-Country) |
Liestal |
86 |
German |
| Schaffhausen |
Schaffhausen |
34 |
German |
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Outer Rhodes) |
Herisau |
20 |
German |
| Appenzell Innerrhoden (Inner Rhodes) |
Appenzell |
6 |
German |
| St. Gallen (St. Gall) |
St. Gallen |
90 |
German |
| Graubünden (Grisons) |
Chur |
211 |
German, Romansh, Italian |
| Aargau (Argovia) |
Aarau |
232 |
German |
| Thurgau (Thurgovia) |
Frauenfeld |
80 |
German |
| Ticino |
Bellinzona |
244 |
Italian |
| Vaud |
Lausanne |
382 |
French |
| Valais |
Sion |
160 |
French, German |
| Neuchâtel |
Neuchâtel |
62 |
French |
| Geneva |
Geneva |
45 |
French |
| Jura |
Delémont |
83 |
French |
| Switzerland |
Bern |
2,890 |
German, French, Italian, Romansch |
During 2007, the new regulations caused much confusion in the Swiss property market. Overseas real estate agents who sold property in Switzerland as part of their global portfolios had difficulty understanding the new rules, local regulations and appropriately advising their clients. Unfortunately, without local knowledge some potential Swiss property owners were misadvised leading to delays in the approval and authorization process for their property purchases.
| Country |
2006 |
2007 |
Latest trends |
| Switzerland |
3.24 |
2.36 |
Stable ö |
| UK |
9.33 |
6.91 |
Prices under severe pressure ò |
| Spain |
9.14 |
4.77 |
Severe decline in prices ò |
| France |
12.5 |
4.8 |
Slowing considerably ò |
| US |
0.18 |
-8.90 |
Strong declines especially in Florida & California ò |
Buying property in Switzerland made easy and hassle-free












